Federal National Mortgage Association(FANNIE MAE) and Federal Home Essay

federal official National Mortgage Association(FANNIE MAE) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FREDDIE MAC) and the Housing Crisis - Essay ExampleIt al imprinted for banks charging low mortgage concern rates to encourage anyone interested in buying a home. It led to the creating a secondary market for mortgages. In this market, companies like Fannie Mae borrowed money from foreign markets at minimal interest rates since they were financially back up by the US Government. This enabled Fannie Mae to give fixed rate mortgage that give birth a very low deposit to any home buyer.Fannie Mae monopolized the secondary market for the first thirty years after its inception. In 1968, the Vietnam War created great fiscal pressure. This led to Fannie Maes privatization and its removal from the national budget by hot seat Johnson. This is when it started to operate as a Government Supported Enterprise, GSE. It made profits for its shareholders and at the same season enjoyed being exe mpted from tax and oversight, despite being backed by the government. To prevent any further monopoly, some other Government Supported Enterprise was formed in 1970. It was known as Freddie Mac. These two companies currently ascendence a 90 per cent of the national secondary mortgage market.GSEs have experienced great maturement financially over the years. Their combined asset base is currently at 45 per cent much than those of the biggest bank in the country. However, their combined debt equals 46 per cent of the present national debts. This high growth as well as over-leveraging has caused concerns in the Congress, the SEC and the evaluator Department regarding their financial practices.Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae happen to be the only corporations in the Fortune 500 league that do dot abide by the emergency to furnish the public about any difficulties in finances they undergo. In case they collapse, the taxpayers will have to foot the multi-billion dollar outstanding debt. A recent probe into Freddie Mac by the SEC and the Justice Department discovered accounting errors to the tune